Are Plumeria Poisonous for your Dog

Are plumeria poisonous to dogs? The answer is technically yes according to the USDA Forest Service and the Animal Poisons hotline of Australia. Plumeria are mildly toxic for people and pets according to the quotes below.

All parts of this shrub yield mildly poisonous alkaloids, which can affect those with sensitive skin. DO NOT TOUCH OR EAT flowers or any parts of this shrub as they may cause skin irritation or mild stomach pain and cramping in some people.

USDA Forest Service

However, similar reactions have been observed in dogs.

A close up of a gray and white husky. She has blue eyes, a white nose and grey and brown markings with a little off center gray line between her eves and a red collar.

The milky sap is irritating and chewing on or swallowing parts of the plant can result in gastrointestinal upset which may include irritation of the mouth, drooling, decreased appetite, vomiting and diarrhea. The iridoid and terpenoid toxins are particularly concentrated in the stem bark and therefore pets that have chewed on or swallowed the stem are more likely to develop symptoms than those that have chewed on or swallowed leaf or flower material.

Animal Poisons Hotline of Australia

Yellow and white plumeria flowers and leaves arranged on the ground in Maui Hawaii

About Plumeria

Plumeria Plant Care Reference Card
Common NamePlumeria or Frangipani
Botanical NamePlumeria spp.
FamilyApocynaceae
Plant TypeTropical perennial shrub or small tree
SizeTypically 5 to 20 feet tall and wide, depending on type
Sun ExposureFull sun
Soil TypeWell-drained, sandy, slightly acidic to neutral
Soil pHSlightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0 to 7.0)
Bloom TimeSpring through fall
Hardiness Zones10 to 12; often grown in containers in cooler climates
Native AreaTropical regions of Central America, Caribbean, Mexico
ToxicityMildly toxic humans; mildly toxic to pets

Are Plumeria Poisonous for Dogs?

Yes, frangipani can be mildly toxic to dogs but some parts of the plants are more dangerous than others. As noted above the leaves or stem, rich in alkaloids, might lead to symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea if ingested. You should never let your pet’s chew, lick or ingest any parts of the plant. While plumeria are not as dangerous for animals as oleander or datura, there is still a possibility that they could become ill.

From my personal experience as lifelong dog owner, vomiting and diarrhea are difficult to stop in dogs once those symptoms start. I’d rather be safe than see my animals in any sort of distress. My other dogs have never shown any interest in my plants. And then me got Holly…

Meet Holly our husky puppy. She recently unpotted a Celedine cutting I had been rooting since the early summer. Fortunately, she must have just ran around the yard with it like it was a stick.

Holly was fine and didn’t show any signs of poisoning. My husband Jeff found the cutting and asked why it was out in the yard? It had been in a one gallon pot, on a table in the shade as it was rooting. Fortunately Holly was fine and I repotted the cutting as it did have roots. We will keep you posted on the Celedine cutting.

This sure taught me a lesson, but who would have thought that she would have gotten ahold of the potted cutting on a table. Maybe it blew over in the wind or maybe she’s just too smart (and naughty) for her own good.

Holly the white husky puppy sitting on a tile floor and leaning on the kitchen cabinet. She's looking a little guilty, as she should, she unpotted a plumeria cutting.

Signs of Poisoning

In the event your dog gets ahold of one of your plumeria, these are the warning signs of poisoning that you should look for:

  • Drooling or foaming at the mouth
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Lethargy or weakness
  • Irritated skin, redness or rash

Next Steps

  1. Remove the potential source of poisoning: If you think your dog has come into contact with a plumeria plant. it’s important to quickly remove any traces of sap from the skin.
  2. Gently wash the affected area with soap and water to remove the sap, and avoid touching other parts of the skin, which can potentially spread the sap and worsen the irritation.
  3. Deal with gastrointestinal symptoms: In cases where plumeria has been ingested, monitor your pet for vomiting and diarrhea.
  4. Seek medical attention: If symptoms are severe, it’s crucial to seek veterinary attention. 

Grow Plumeria Safely

For best results make sure to take the following precautions:

  • Supervise children and pets near plumeria plants to ensure they don’t ingest the branches, leaves or flowers
  • Be mindful of allergic reactions, especially if you or someone in your household has sensitive skin.

Keep plants out of reach. Use gloves when handling the milky sap, supervise pets and educate family members about the plant’s characteristics.

Conclusion

In closing, yes parts of the plumeria plant are considered toxic for your pet. But now you know what to watch for and what actions to take if you suspect your dog has been chewing on or eating plumeria branches, stems or bark.

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